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Troina (EN) - One of the most beautiful villages in Italy - Parish of Maria Santissima Assunta, Matrix and First Norman Cathedral in Sicily

2 hours ago
2 min read

Wonderful town in the province of Enna, an important military garrison under the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs. The village experienced its maximum splendor with the arrival of the Normans in Sicily because Count Ruggero d'Altavilla chose it as a stronghold for the island's conquest. For some, the ancient Engyon stood in this place, home to a temple dedicated to the Mother Goddesses, for others the Greek city of Imakera, which minted money... #tuttitaly

Troina (EN) - One of the most beautiful villages in Italy - Parish of Maria Santissima Assunta, Matrix and First Norman Cathedral in Sicily

Troina (EN) - One of the most beautiful villages in Italy - Parish of Maria Santissima Assunta, Matrix and First Norman Cathedral in Sicily


Located in Sicily, in the province of Enna, Troina is an ancient city whose history dates back to prehistoric times. Its first inhabited nucleus dates back to the 4th century BC, and many scholars identify Troina with the ancient Engyon. In this place, a pre-Hellenic temple dedicated to the cult of the Mother Goddesses stood. The ancient name Traghina, derived from the Greek adjective rugged and rocky, has evolved to its current denomination over the centuries.

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During the Norman period, Count Ruggero chose Troina as a military stronghold and seat of political and military power. This historical period was characterized by the coexistence of Arabs, Normans, Latins, Jews, and Byzantines, who collaborated to develop a society that established itself as a power in the Mediterranean.


One of Troina's main points of interest is its Cathedral, built between 1067 and 1078 as a bishop's seat, dedicated to the worship of Virginis Puerperae. The building has undergone several renovations over the centuries that have modified its ancient structure. However, it retains valuable architectural elements such as the bell tower and the decorated facade.

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For history enthusiasts, a visit to Troina's medieval Castle is a must. The Castle, partially constructed on the ancient fortified walls from the Hellenistic age, is strategically perched on the rocky peak of the mountain. This location, along with the ruins of the ancient walls and towers, bears witness to the Castle's strategic importance, which played a significant role in shaping Sicilian history.


Embarking on a journey to Troina is like stepping into a time machine, immersing yourself in old history.


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Troina (EN) - One of the most beautiful villages in Italy - Parish of Maria Santissima Assunta, Matrix and First Norman Cathedral in Sicily

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