It was built in a place of great military and strategic importance: to control the ancient Via Appia-Traiana, which, starting from Reggio Calabria and skirting the Ionian Sea, joined Brindisi with the old Appian Way... #tuttitaly
The Swabian Castle of Rocca Imperiale is an example of medieval military architecture, with an imposing and majestic structure. Its strategic position on top of the hill allowed for controlling the entire surrounding area, including the Gulf of Taranto.
The construction of the castle was commissioned by Frederick II of Swabia, one of the most important rulers of the Holy Roman Empire, in the 13th century. Some sources say the works began in 1221, while others indicate 1225 as the starting date. In any case, the castle's construction was a response to the edicts of Capua in 1220, in which Frederick II ordered the construction or renovation of numerous castles for defensive purposes in southern Italy.
The Swabian Castle of Rocca Imperiale was built along the ancient Appia-Traiana road, which connected Reggio Calabria to Brindisi along the Ionian coast. This position allowed for the control of traffic along the road and the defense of the entire Gulf of Taranto area.
In addition to its defensive function, the castle also served as a residence for Frederick II's court during his travels and hunting trips. The surrounding area was particularly suitable for these activities, thanks to the presence of extensive wooded areas.
The construction of the castle led to the development of a thriving settlement, which attracted populations from various fortified settlements in the surrounding territory, such as the Murgie of Santa Caterina, Monte Soprano, and Presinace di Nocara.
Today, the Swabian Castle of Rocca Imperiale is one of the main tourist attractions in the area, thanks to its fascinating history and imposing architecture.
