It is a pontifical basilica, meaning its entrustment to a specific religious order lies directly with the Holy See. One of the most significant examples of Apulian Romanesque architecture... #tuttitaly
The Basilica of San Nicola in Bari, which houses the saint's relics, stands imposingly in the Old City, a short distance from the seaport and the train station. With a Romanesque style that reflects Apulian art, the Basilica presents a massive and sober appearance typical of Norman architecture. Built on the area of the residence of the catepan, the Greek-Byzantine governor of Southern Italy between 968 and 1071, the church has a complex and fascinating history.
Abbot Elia, a Benedictine, was the principal architect of the construction of the Basilica, demolishing part of the catepan's palace and starting the majestic building. The masonry structure features some peculiarities, such as the asymmetrical length of the north and south sides. Inside, one can admire sculptural elements of great value, such as Abbot Elia's Cathedra, the Lions' Portal, and the capitals of the ciborium, which give an imposing beauty to the place of worship.
Upon entering the Basilica, one is faced with a suggestive view of the upper galleries and the central arch leading to the beautiful ciborium. Although the original decoration was removed during restorations between 1925 and 1934, the grandeur and sobriety of the Romanesque style emerge clearly.
The Basilica's three naves are divided by twelve granite columns, and the structure is supported by arches that give it solidity and grandeur. The history of the Basilica is also reflected in its external architecture, which resembles more a fortress than a church, as it was used for defense during the Norman period.
Today, the Basilica of San Nicola in Bari is a place of worship and an important historical and artistic site. With its complex architecture and sculptural details, it testifies to the rich history of the city of Bari and the entire Apulian region.
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